When we think of heroism, we tend to think of superheroes from movies or famous people. However, true heroism can be found in the everyday lives and stories of Nikkei Brazilians who, in search of better opportunities, left everything behind and became “dekasegis.” in Japan. The movement that came to be called the “dekasegi phenomenon” emerged in the last three decades as a reaction to the economic crisis that hit Brazil. In this scenario of uncertainty and hopelessness, hundreds of Nikkei   embarked on a journey full of challenges, seeking in Japan not only job opportunities, but also the chance to provide a better life for their families.

The stories of Akira, Milton, Harumi, Heloisa, Marina, América, Renato, Kenia, Fumiko, Toshio and so many others, names that echo in every corner of the Japanese-Brazilian communities, are more than individual stories; they represent the struggles and aspirations of a group that was forced to leave its homeland.

These migrants faced not only homesickness, but also the emotional impact of a new culture and language, as well as the difficulties inherent in adapting to such a different environment. For many, Japan symbolized hope for economic improvement and the possibility of a more secure future, but this change did not come without enormous sacrifices.

Akira and his family—happy story as “dekasegis” in Japan

Assimilation into Japanese culture represented one of the main obstacles for the “dekasegis”. The work environment characterized by very strict rules and high expectations led them to feel alienated and discriminated against. Cases of bullying and moral harassment are recurrent reports, creating a panorama of stress and anxiety. These workers almost always had to face exhausting workdays in factories or service sectors, where the pressure to produce resulted in great physical and emotional exhaustion. The lack of time for rest and leisure, the distance from family and the difficulties in communication further aggravated the situation, leading to a significant increase in mental health problems, such as depression and anxiety.

When we think about the stories of Akira, Marina, Heloisa, Walter and others, it is important to highlight that migration not only physically removed them from their homeland, but also placed them in a context in which they had to confront their roots in a deeper way. Upon arriving in Japan, many Nikkei not only faced harsh reality, but were also thrown into an inner journey. The impact of the new culture led them to reflect on what it means to be Japanese and Brazilian in a society that often distinguishes identities. Many saw this experience as a journey of reinvention and self-discovery. The journey was not only an escape from an adverse situation, but an opportunity to reconnect with their roots and reimagine their identity.

This process of rediscovery enriched their lives and linked them to a Japanese identity that transcends geographical and temporal boundaries.

Despite these hardships, many dekasegis were able to turn things around and find stability in Japan. Over time, the experience they gained allowed some of them to not only establish themselves, but also to prosper. Buying their own home was a milestone for many families, symbolizing not only a dream come true, but also security and continuity in the country. In addition, many started new families, and their children, benefiting from the educational opportunities in Japan, now attend local universities, defying cultural and language barriers. In addition, many ended up becoming entrepreneurs, setting up small businesses that serve the Brazilian and Japanese communities, such as restaurants, import shops, and services. This transition from workers to entrepreneurs not only contributes to the diversification of the local economy, but also strengthens the support network for new immigrants who come to Japan in search of similar opportunities. The life experiences that these pioneers had have become a pillar of support and inspiration for the new generation of dekasegis.

Successful “dekasegis”, Akira and family on vacation in Brazil

However, this experience was not always positive. The biography of many “dekasegis”   was marked by losses, family disintegration and separations. Some faced the harsh reality of missing their families back in Brazil and the almost unbearable pressure of work, combined with harmful episodes of prejudice, bullying and moral harassment, leading them to return to their homeland with the painful feeling of failure.

In this way, the “dekasegi” phenomenon is a rich narrative that is not limited to questions of employment and survival. It is a story of cultural transformation and reinvention of identity, where migration becomes an opportunity for personal growth. Gilson, Fernando, Akira, and Heloisa represent living legacies of courage and adaptation, capable of redefining what it means to belong to two cultures. By embracing this complexity, we can recognize that, while “dekasegi” began as an economic necessity, its impact extended much further, building a new cultural bond that values diversity and human resilience. What was once seen as a journey in search of better living conditions now shines as a testament to the power of connection and creativity in a multicultural, globalized world.

© 2025 Katsuo Higuchi