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History of Seattle Nikkei Immigrants from The North American Times


Aug. 18, 2021 - Feb. 5, 2025

This series explores the history of pre-war Seattle Nikkei immigrants by researching old articles from the online archives of The North American Times, a joint project between the Hokubei Hochi [North American Post] Foundation and the University of Washington (UW) Suzzallo Library.

*The English version of this series is a collaboration between Discover Nikkei and The North American Post, Seattle’s bilingual community newspaper.

Read from Chapter 1 >>

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The North American Times

The newspaper was first printed in Seattle on September 1, 1902, by publisher Kiyoshi Kumamoto from Kagoshima, Kyushu. At its peak, it had correspondents in Portland, Los Angeles, San Francisco, Spokane, Vancouver, and Tokyo, with a daily circulation of about 9,000 copies. Following the start of World War II, Sumio Arima, the publisher at the time, was arrested by the FBI. The paper was discontinued on March 14, 1942, when the incarceration of Japanese American families began. After the war, the North American Times was revived as The North American Post.


Stories from this series

Thumbnail for Chapter 23 (Part 2) The Leaders of Seattle Japanese Community—Chuzaburo Ito
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Chapter 23 (Part 2) The Leaders of Seattle Japanese Community—Chuzaburo Ito

Feb. 5, 2025 • Ikuo Shinmasu

Read Chapter 23 (Part 1) Chuzaburo Ito Here is Chuzaburo Ito’s brief biography per some sources: 1871 Born on November 15 in the Okiura village, Oshima District in Yamaguchi Prefecture. 1893 Arrived in Seattle in December and started a barbershop business and launched bus and laundry services as side businesses. 1896 Opened a Japanese grocery store. 1900 Opened an artwork shop and a Western food restaurant as well as a wholesale store selling Japanese groceries. 1900 In November, started operating …

Thumbnail for Chapter 23 (Part 1) The Leaders of Seattle Japanese Community—Heiji Okuda
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Chapter 23 (Part 1) The Leaders of Seattle Japanese Community—Heiji Okuda

Feb. 4, 2025 • Ikuo Shinmasu

In the last chapter, I wrote about the Community Chest and the Potlatch Festival. In this chapter, I would like to share with you the achievements of Heiji Okuda and Chuzaburo Ito, the two prominent leaders of the Seattle Japanese community. Heiji Okuda Here is Heiji Okuda’s brief biography per some sources: 1867 Born on January 2 in the Abe village, Shiki District in Nara Prefecture. 1890 Married a woman named Tamura when he was in Tokyo. She passed away …

Thumbnail for Chapter 22—Participation in Potlatch Festival
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Chapter 22—Participation in Potlatch Festival

July 31, 2024 • Ikuo Shinmasu

In the last chapter, I introduced articles highlighting contributions from Japanese associations to the community chest in Seattle. This chapter will delve into articles1 from the North American Times covering the Potlatch Festival, an annual seven-day event held in July in Seattle. Participation in Potlatch Festival The Potlatch Festival is a cultural celebration of Northwest Coast Native American tribes, attracting many American visitors annually as a beloved event in Seattle. The Japanese community contributed by showcasing Japan’s history and promoting …

Thumbnail for Chapter 21—Contribution to the Community Chest Fund in Seattle
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Chapter 21—Contribution to the Community Chest Fund in Seattle

July 24, 2024 • Ikuo Shinmasu

In the last chapter, I wrote about the Nihonjin-kai which supported the Japanese community and this chapter, I will write about the contributions of the Japanese community to the Community Chest fundraising organized by the City of Seattle. What is the Community Chest? As I wrote in the last chapter, as a new way to secure financial resources after the Consulate ended the allocation of certification guarantee fees in 1918, the North American Nihonjin-kai participated in a charity program the …

Thumbnail for Chapter 20 (Part 2)—The Japanese Association, a Support for Japanese American Community
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Chapter 20 (Part 2)—The Japanese Association, a Support for Japanese American Community

May 21, 2024 • Ikuo Shinmasu

Read Part 1 >> Abolition of the distribution of the certification guarantee fee The funding source of the Japanese Association (Nihonjinkai) consisted of membership fees and the distribution of the fee of certification guarantee from the consulate. The North American Japanese Association (Hokubei Nihonjinkai) was established inside the Seattle consulate in 1913 to oversee the distribution of funds to each individual Japanese association. However, the system disbanded in 1918, and the Communication Committee of North American Japanese (Hokubei Renraku Nikkai, …

Thumbnail for Chapter 20 (Part 1)—The Japanese Association, a Support for Japanese American Community
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Chapter 20 (Part 1)—The Japanese Association, a Support for Japanese American Community

May 20, 2024 • Ikuo Shinmasu

In the last chapter, I covered the topic of prefectural associations (Kenjinkai). The focus of this chapter is the Japanese Association (Nihonjinkai) that supported the Japanese American community. The significance and deep connection of the Japanese Association to the Nikkei community in Seattle is evidenced by the almost daily mentions of Nihonjinkai in The North American Times. I will share some excerpts from those articles here.1 The History of the Japanese Association Genji Mihara, the chair of the Nihonjinkai (Nissho …

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Author in This Series

Ikuo Shinmasu is from Kaminoseki, Yamaguchi Prefecture, Japan. In 1974, he started working at Teikoku Sanso Ltd (currently AIR LIQUIDE Japan GK) in Kobe and retired in 2015. Later, he studied history at Nihon University Distance Learning Division and researched his grandfather who migrated to Seattle. He shared a part of his thesis about his grandfather through the series, “Yoemon Shinmasu – My Grandfather’s Life in Seattle,” in the North American Post and Discover Nikkei in both English and Japanese. He presently lives in the city of Zushi, Kanagawa, with his wife and eldest son. 

Updated August 2021

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