Interviews

1. How he met his wife

2. Life on board the migrant ship

3. Closed Japanese community

4. Japanese language education for children

5. Proud of having been involved in human resource development

6. Brazilians with a Japanese identity

7. I want to restore my Japanese nationality

8. What is Nikkei?

9. What made your parents decide to move to Brazil?

10. From scrubbing pad factory worker to tailor

11. Occupations of early Japanese immigrants

12. My father forced me to speak Japanese at home

13. Winners and losers

14. The winners who remained at the beginning of the migration

15. The Japanese government's mistaken assumptions about Japanese Americans

16. Since childhood, he has been interpreting for his father.

17. Foreign language education was severely restricted during the war

18. From immigrant boy to doctor of Law

Masato Ninomiya

Professor of Law, University of Sao Paulo, Lawyer, Translator (b. 1948)

Occupations of early Japanese immigrants

At first, everyone was engaged in agriculture and went inland to work on coffee plantations. But when the coffee plantation contracts ended some people stayed, while others, how should I put it, searched for different farms. Or like Unpei Hirano, they formed groups, bought cheap land in inland Sao Paulo and cultivated the land for agriculture. But, of course it wasn’t just farmers. Just like the Sonokumashita household that I mentioned before who arrived before the war, there were people who ran restaurants. There were also a growing number of people running laundry services, laundromats, and also running morning markets, like “Fella” market for example selling vegetables and fresh produce.

So, it’s because of that relationship that Japanese people were inseparable from farming. There was a growing number of people who started farming, had some success and ran increasingly large-scale farms. Also, there was an increasing number of people who went into urban areas, educated their children and ran small businesses.

Allied Occupation of Japan (1945-1952) Brazil coffee coffee plantations farmers farmers' markets generations immigrants immigration Issei Japan migration plantations retail stores

Date: September 19, 2019

Location: California, US

Interviewer: Yoko Nishimura

Contributed by: Watase Media Arts Center, Japanese American National Museum

Interviewee Bio

Masato Ninomiya was born in Nagano Prefecture in 1948 and moved to Brazil at the age of 5 with his family. He currently maintains a legal office in São Paulo, and in addition to working as a Law Professor at the University of Sao Paulo, also serves as Special Assistant to the President at Meiji University and as Visiting Professor of Law at Musashino University. Since its founding in 1992, he has served as President of CIATE (Center for Information and Support to Workers Abroad), Advisor to the Japan Society for Promotion of Science (JSPS) for Central and South America, and also a Committee Member of the Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA). Additionally, he is considered a Nikkei community leader in Brazil, supporting various activities such as improving the working conditions of Brazilian Dekasegi, and the education of Japanese-Brazilian children. . (May 2021)