Interviews

1. How he met his wife

2. Life on board the migrant ship

3. Closed Japanese community

4. Japanese language education for children

5. Proud of having been involved in human resource development

6. Brazilians with a Japanese identity

7. I want to restore my Japanese nationality

8. What is Nikkei?

9. What made your parents decide to move to Brazil?

10. From scrubbing pad factory worker to tailor

11. Occupations of early Japanese immigrants

12. My father forced me to speak Japanese at home

13. Winners and losers

14. The winners who remained at the beginning of the migration

15. The Japanese government's mistaken assumptions about Japanese Americans

16. Since childhood, he has been interpreting for his father.

17. Foreign language education was severely restricted during the war

18. From immigrant boy to doctor of Law

Masato Ninomiya

Professor of Law, University of Sao Paulo, Lawyer, Translator (b. 1948)

I want to restore my Japanese nationality

You know, I want to hold Japanese citizenship. I obtained Brazilian citizenship because it was necessary, so I don’t feel bad about that. If becoming a Japanese citizen means I have to give up Brazilian nationality, I may have to reconsider. But even if I restored my Japanese citizenship, I wouldn’t lose my Brazilian citizenship. I think it’s okay to have dual citizenship. But, according to Japan’s Nationality Act, if asked “will you give up your Brazilian citizenship?” I have to respond “yes”. But in reality, you don’t have to lose it. And so, I do sometimes think that when I pass away, I want to die holding Japanese citizenship.

So, when I get asked “will you live permanently in Japan?” or “Do you want to live in Japan?”, well, my life is based in Brazil and I would have to prove that I’m living in Japan. And so, I haven’t yet decided whether I’ll do that in the future, but for now, I have a strong desire to revive my Japanese citizenship.

Brazil citizenship dual citizenship Japan multinationality

Date: September 19, 2019

Location: California, US

Interviewer: Yoko Nishimura

Contributed by: Watase Media Arts Center, Japanese American National Museum

Interviewee Bio

Masato Ninomiya was born in Nagano Prefecture in 1948 and moved to Brazil at the age of 5 with his family. He currently maintains a legal office in São Paulo, and in addition to working as a Law Professor at the University of Sao Paulo, also serves as Special Assistant to the President at Meiji University and as Visiting Professor of Law at Musashino University. Since its founding in 1992, he has served as President of CIATE (Center for Information and Support to Workers Abroad), Advisor to the Japan Society for Promotion of Science (JSPS) for Central and South America, and also a Committee Member of the Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA). Additionally, he is considered a Nikkei community leader in Brazil, supporting various activities such as improving the working conditions of Brazilian Dekasegi, and the education of Japanese-Brazilian children. . (May 2021)

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